February 05, 2005

Suicide


King's Sadness (Henri Matisse)

“Whoever wants supreme freedom must kill himself. He who cares enough to take his own life is God.” (Fyodor Dostoyevsky, in The Possessed 1871)

“There is but one truly serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide. Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy.” (Albert Camus, from The Myth of Sisyphus 1955)

I watched TV again (big mistake) and saw a piece on HBO about suicide. Unfortunately, this “doctored-mentary”, much like the others I’ve seen on this topic was one-sided and biased to the ‘pro-life’ position. The segment was almost bearable until the end when there sat a 40 year old man, possibly the producer, bawling and blubbering about his older brother’s suicide some two years previous, lamenting the loss of his mentor and guide through life. There were the usual banalities such as “I still don’t know how to go on”, “I feel my future has been ripped from me”, or “I have lost part of myself.” Dear Mr. Producer, if you couldn’t go on without your brother, then how are you still alive and functioning? This is typical of the melodramatic bullshit that permeates anti-suicide rhetoric.

That was about all I could tolerate and began hoping that this fuckwit was going to pull out a .357 and blow his own head off right there on camera. No such luck, however. Instead, the viewing audience was dragged through a few more excruciating moments of clichéd melodrama complete with streaming tears and hugs from his co-producers, all the while meant to remind us of how precious life is and how much the abrupt loss of a loved one affects our lives. I do sympathize. I know that this man was feeling genuine anguish. I know what it’s like to lose someone you love dearly. Yet, this kind of melodramatic overacting was unnecessary and if his pain was as intense as his brother’s suffering was, he’d kill himself, too. Otherwise, he should keep to the fond memories of the good times, mourn appropriately, and cease and desist from playing the codependent little “feel sorry for me my brother killed himself” child. Making an HBO documentary is worth some money anyhow, so he can be comforted while standing in line at the bank, and thank his brother for all the money he’s now making off his untimely demise.

(That guy’s situation reminds me of a joke told by a comedienne. She had decided to break up with a man she was dating and he told her “If you break up with me, I’ll kill myself. I can’t live without you.” Six months later, she dialed his phone number, and when he answered she asked “You’re alive? What’s the deal?”)

It is highly insensitive and narrow minded to pass judgment on those who commit or contemplate suicide. Dear Selfish Fuckwit, did you ever bother to consider THEIR pain? Did you even notice what was going on? Or are you so incredibly fucking self-centered or self-absorbed that you would expect them to continue living in what is to them an obvious and overbearing misery; one so powerful it demands defiance of biology and societal norms? And without concern for consequences? Would you force your loved ones to remain alive and in pain, in order that you shouldn’t suffer the distress of missing them?

For those who believe they would never consider suicide as an option, let me pose a question. How much pain would you have to be in, and for how long could you endure that pain, before you would wish for death to make that pain go away? Part of the problem is also that we don’t consider emotional illness or emotional pain as part of or as severe as physical pain, which is why so many are willing to pass judgment over one who commits suicide at ninety-five from depression, but not over one who commits suicide because of terminal illness twenty-five. I don’t see a real difference. Death is only a matter of sooner or later and always provides immediate and effective results.

There is pathology to suicide. Cross-sections of the human brain have been analyzed both structurally and chemically and there are definite suicidal characteristics to some people’s physiology. No kidding. The biology always has to be there, too. Suicide is generally connected to psychological and/or psychiatric problems, but not always problems that are endemic or systemic, but grow from situations of great stress and pain that act upon a normally healthy individual, creating the type of chemical ‘atmosphere’ that fosters depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendencies. The claim made in this documentary is that suicide is a result of a breakdown of the decision making processes when, in fact, it can be a very rational and deliberate course of action. It is common to apply a moniker of ‘senseless’ to an act we neither understand or, most likely, simply do not condone. Suicide makes, in many cases, perfect sense. We just don’t always see it.

Those who are in emotional pain aren’t always telling us in words. Life is about putting on a happy face and big smile. The pessimists, the cynics, and the skeptics are just nay-sayers no one cares to party with, and people think we might be suicidal, yet it is those who put on the happy faces who in many cases, well beneath the surface, carry a great and heavy emotional burden. That is why you hear such things as “No one saw it coming” and “But she seemed so happy.” Since our society insulates itself so well from pain and suffering by deflecting and sheltering, we can’t admit to it or see it when it’s happening. Another heavy price we pay for social dishonesty. The pessimist, the cynic, and the skeptic love brutal honesty and won’t be killing themselves anytime soon. They, too, have the internal conflicts produced in the struggle between facade and reality, but have long since developed the coping mechanisms necessary to function. Besides, we nay-sayers want to hang around to see just how bad it really gets and, at some point, have the pleasure of saying to the world “I told you so!”

I don’t buy into that argument that life is always worth living and there are other viable options or “the sun will come out tomorrow.” The suicidal are not that stupid either. They are just in unbelievable pain. Enough pain to make them very bold and motivated enough to make them defy their own biological will to live and the selfishness of a society that demands they remain alive at all costs. This is not limited to right here right now sort of pain either. Few people are driven to the edge by a toothache. The type of pain we are speaking of is protracted, with no end in sight. The sufferer asks “When will it end?”, and gets no reply, while knowing all along what will cure the ‘disease’ instantly. This societal demand that we forge on, no matter what the circumstance, is nothing more than self projected ideas of life thrust onto another in a position that few have taken the time and effort to understand. It is symptomatic of the control-freakism of a society hell-bent on constraining the lives and deaths of its citizens to such an extent that it allows a police officer to shoot and kill a man threatening suicide, for simply defying the order not to jump from the bridge.

I am also fully in favor of assisted suicide. Dr. Kevorkian, who I had the pleasure of meeting some years ago, is a reluctant hero. Sure, he’s eccentric and bit creepy, but who else would take on such a controversial cause or make such a personal sacrifice for that cause? The concept of creating sanctuaries for self-destruction or assisted death is a positive one. It would permit a public forum where individuals and society as a whole could get back to an honest view of life, death, and suffering. All aspects of suicide could be approached rationally and openly, and the societal dishonesty and sheltering we currently promote would soon disappear. We’d be all the better for it, too. The misguided notion that suicide is a coward’s way out or that it is sinful, and therefore to be stopped at all costs, is basic to the problem in our approach to it, and further prevents honest dialogue.

I do not wish to get into a theological debate over souls and afterlife. As a materialist, I do not accept any superstitious notions or spiritual fantasies. The twisted logic of the religious mind does not rely on evidence, and without evidence, how do you make a case? To engage in theology or morality would lead us into the same old questions with the same old answers and the same old results. Without accepting a vast array of non-evident beliefs and superstitions, such an argument, though clearly valuable to some, has no meaning to me whatsoever.

A self-imposed death is another option among the many options we have available. If things are so bad that you don’t wish to continue, and one sees no foreseeable betterment in living, then by all means, DON’T continue living. It’s that simple. The only thing I ask is that people PLAN their deaths a little bit better. Please, don’t leave a mess, don’t do it in public, don’t do it in front of your children, and try to tie up the other loose ends before you go. Most botched suicides are not planned out beforehand. Death, as in life follows the adage “those who fail to plan, plan to fail.” Yes, one can fail miserably, even at death. Lots of people do it all the time. The jack-ass who parked his SUV on the railroad tracks is a perfect example of someone who mismanages a suicide attempt to the extent of endangering others in the process. Once he gets into the California Penal system, he’ll wish he had stayed in the driver’s seat.

I have already planned for my eventual demise. Should I become incapacitated or unable to function normally (some say I don’t function ‘normally’ now), I would choose to be euthanised to end the pain and suffering. Sigmund Freud, who suffered for many years from jaw cancer and underwent many surgeries, ended his life with the help of a physician and a heavy overdose of morphine. We are told it was a peaceful death. I see no good reason to live in torment, or to be a burden upon either society or my family and friends. If society does not prepare the way for me, I will find others who will or take it upon myself.

Assessments of suicidal behavior should be no different than the assessments we make about other behaviors/diseases, and should be conducted with both compassion and scientific sensibility. Certainly none of us acts in a vacuum and there are consequences felt by those left behind in suicide’s wake. We must always, however, consider the deceased first and foremost. His/her level of distress must remain the deciding factor as to how we are to cognitively and rationally approach our own healing process. To emotionally incapacitate ourselves by pondering the past or clinging to the imaginative pictures of what could have been, we not only form unnecessary judgments of the deceased, but hinder our own emotional recovery. What’s done is done. If we can learn something from this to help another, so be it. If not, then our own lives still need nurturing.

Allow those in pain their peace.

“Amid the miseries of our life here on Earth, suicide is God’s gift to man.” (Pliny the Elder, 23-79 AD)

13 Comments:

At 1:40 AM , Blogger mnuez said...

Mishlei, you made some good points (as always), you were plenty provocative (as you undoubtedly aim to be) and of course k'darkcha bakodesh you assembeleed pretty paragraphs.

I would however say that the few small (and oft ignored) truths that you brought forth are a hill of beans against the grand lie of your piece.

Yes, society's demands of a happy face are related to the 'quiet desperation' that most of us call life and that the bubble of lies ought to be burst. As well your defense of the cynic is much appreciated.

But, my dear Mishlei, how dare you use your magical pen to paint such a rosy and acceptable picture of suicide. Ought suicide really be as accepted as you describe it? Should we accept it with a yawn, a shrug and simple understanding? There are societies that have no problem with suicide (Japan, Palestine, etc.), yet would you argue in favor of their young men committing suicide? Forget their cause, it's irrelevant - most westerners who ever considered or attempted suicide yet failed, thank their lucky stars that saved them from what would have been such a stupid - and Final - decision.

Some people really do coldly calculate their lives, find them hopeless, and take the final step with full knowledge of the facts. Most people though commit suicide when their minds are clouded; when they think that there is no hope but when, in fact, the cliche is true as stone and the sun /will/ shine again in the future.

Our societies ostrich attitude toward the occasional, rational suicide is a small price to pay for its making it crystal clear that suicide is bad, stupid, cowardly, and for pussies.

Now don't go hoppin' out of windows over this but your article does much damage methinks.

mnuez

 
At 1:37 PM , Blogger the shaigetz said...

Yes Reb Shlomo I can take your point. My only qualifier is that the problem with assisted suicide and euthenasia is that as it becomes acceptable it also to certain extent means that a patient who becomes a burden on his/her family must then begin to feel quilty for not taking that option.

In fact as far as I have ever been able to acertain (and I have spoken to my fair shair of potential suicides) the state most suicides are in is a one of depression where there is no real desire for an improvement. Most familial or economic problems coud just as easily be sorted out by travelling to a new place where you know noone and are unknown and starting anew. The underlying feeling of darkness that does not allow these options to be explored can often be treated with drugs. For people where the problem is more acute and really is intractable I would have to agree with you.

In fact what i truly believe is that a potential suicide should be given the option of opting out of life for a specific period. Say I consider life to be unbearable I could have the option of going to a hospital and being sedated for a period of a year or so, after which I can get up and continue my life or I can decide it was good and then waddle off to the nearest high building for the more permanent option.

 
At 4:22 PM , Blogger Shlomo Leib Aronovitz said...

Mnuez,

Wow. Great comments. Anyone who quotes H.D. Thoreau (“Most men live lives of quiet desperation.”) scores some major points with this blogger.

Re: provocative
It’s a touchy subject to begin with so it’s hard NOT to be rubbing someone the wrong way in some way or another.

Re: Ought suicide be accepted?
Yes. Read further down and see why I think so. You raised some great points and they go straight to my argument. More importantly, I’m asking for open dialogue and greater understanding, and yes, perhaps more personal freedoms, too.

Re: Palestinians or the Japanese
There is a difference between martyrdom and suicide. One who kills himself for nationalism, religion, or cultural heritage is viewed as a hero by that society. The Samurai who follows the Bushido is expected to commit seppuku, and his education/training demands it. He sees his role as symbolic; furthering the structure of his society, and society in turn, encourages and rewards this self-sacrifice with honors. It is not much different for the Palestinians. This is what I call ‘active martyrdom.’

Jews and Christians express a ‘passive martyrdom.’ For the Jew, to perish Al Kiddush Hashem is the highest expression of self-sacrifice. The Christian martyr sees his sacrifice as emulating the path of Jesus. The crucial difference is that whereas the Samurai or the Moslem may seek out martyrdom, the Jew and Christian are a lot more patient and willing to wait for Providence to bring the situation to bear before casting themselves into an early grave. Yet, it is the same symbolic gesture of national or religious solidarity that motivates the act.

The difference with personal suicide, and probably the reason we call it a senseless act, is because personal suicide has none of the nationalistic, cultural, or religious underpinnings to make it seem meaningful or useful to the greater whole. Thus the expression “what a waste of life.” We are mad the person who kills themselves just because they want to do so for their own reasons. Society calls suicide an act of selfishness because society itself is selfish; concerning itself only with what the person can give or produce for the society as a whole.

Society is still saying to the man that defies it “ What have you done for me lately?” The conflict here is between principles of self-motivation vs. cultural/societal norms of preservation. Suicide is not the only subject wherein this war is being waged.

Re: when their minds are clouded
It’s a good point. I will counter with some questions. How do we know their minds are clouded? And even if we know for sure their minds are clouded, does that automatically preclude them from having the freedom to act? And what about other circumstances outside of suicide? Would you forbid a manic-depressive from managing a mutual fund for example?

I see a much greater danger in placing responsibilities for others in the hands of those of unknown emotional states than I do those who take responsibility for their own fates, i.e. the suicidal. If I am willing to trust the decision making processes of one who may have my life or money under his control, without knowing the state of mind of that person, I should, in all fairness, be able to trust the judgment of one whose ultimate decision, fatal as it may be, will only seriously effect that one individual. The collateral damage of suicide is not worse that that of murder or accidental death, and the end result is exactly the same.

Be thankful that I don’t work on a suicide hotline.

Kol Tuv

 
At 12:38 PM , Blogger Shlomo Leib Aronovitz said...

Shaigetz,

Re: feeling guilty for not taking that option.

That’s a good point. Others may ‘guilt’ the person into suicide. On the other hand, considering that life insurance doesn’t pay out for suicides, that option won’t be as popular as one might imagine. A family holding a life insurance policy won’t be encouraging grandma to off herself.

In many cases the individual himself may be the one imposing the guilt, thinking that he doesn’t want to be a burden on his family. I know of two such instances, though usually it is more than one factor that decides the matter.

Re: traveling to a new place where no one knows you

If you’re a frumme Yid, there will be someone everywhere you go that will know you or of you through the amazing faster-than-fiber- optic loshen hara network. The only way to escape it is to bury yourself so tiffe in golus as to become unrecognizable to another Jew.

That aside, in the modern age of surveillance and electronic tracking there is no way to go underground anymore. The days of becoming a hermit and being forgotten by society are over. Otherwise, I would be doing it right now.

Re: treated with drugs

Exactly. Though many have already tried the medications and have not liked their side-effects, or haven’t found the right drug to help them both cope and function properly. It’s not an easy process to go through. Most have a long period of trial and error before they get it right. And in the meantime, while that trial and error is going on, do you suggest that we force people into treatment?

Re: have the option…..being sedated for a year

Where do I sign up? It’s really a good idea, and perhaps not for a year, but a month; a month where the person can have the counseling, the medication, and the freedom to decide without the usual pressures of life adding to the mix. This could and should be part of the ‘sanctuary’ for the suicidal. They can also mix with others in the same situation.

Kol Tuv

 
At 8:29 PM , Blogger Hoezentragerin said...

Shlomo,
Before you jump, please notify me. I want to take care of your cats.

 
At 1:38 PM , Blogger Also A Chussid said...

To much information to digest and comment on, But I like this quote from Ukraine’s new president. Yushchenko. Commenting on his disfigured face and poising “Dying is not very original, but to live and carry on -- that’s special."

 
At 1:26 AM , Blogger Adin Antique Jewellery said...

Mind if I write here what I blogged? If so, just delete it:

Midlife...(#7)
At the isles of deception,
in my swamp of smart,
I changed my perception
of a chosen depart.

 
At 3:36 PM , Blogger AMSHINOVER said...

Shlomo go ahead off yourself like anyone'll give a f...
just do it on TV ,you know for educational value you stinking loser

 
At 3:38 PM , Blogger AMSHINOVER said...

and take Gaius Plinius Secundus with you,dumb ass

 
At 8:45 AM , Blogger Shlomo Leib Aronovitz said...

Amshinover,

Cmon don't be shy. Say what you really mean.

 
At 12:37 PM , Blogger AMSHINOVER said...

What i really mean is though you don't want to addmit it, but our [your's,mine]souls are intertwined by HaShem and I love you ,man .and that, we are in "this" together.So forget all this acdemic bullshit and come home wer'e waiting wayward son with open arms ,thats what i really mean .
Have a gut shabbos

 
At 4:24 PM , Blogger Shlomo Leib Aronovitz said...

Amshinover,

You have a funny way of saying "I love you." LOL

You must have ruach hakodesh, too, since the next topic concerns something that brings my thoughts back to the kehilla.

a guten shabbos

 
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